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Child Abduction Statistics

Definition:

Child Abduction - Child Abduction is a serious, yet common occurrence when people who suffer from personality disorders become involved in a custody dispute. Approximately 82% of more than 200,000 child abductions every year are perpetrated by family members.

Description:

U.S. Department of Justice statistics show that 9% of reported missing children cases are the result of child abductions and that 82% of reported child abductions in the US are determined to have been committed by family members.

Episode Type  Reported Cases  % of Missing % of Abductions
Reported Missing Children 797,500 100%
Runaway/Thrown Away 357,600 45%
Missing, Benign Explanation 340,500 43%
Missing involuntary, lost, injured 61,900 8%
Family abduction 56,500 7% 82%
Non family abduction 12,100 2% 18%
Stereotypical abduction* 115 0% 0%

Source: US Dept. of Justice Office of Juvenile Justice & Delinquency Prevention

*Stereotypical kidnappings are the particular type of non family abduction that receives the most media attention and involves a stranger or slight acquaintance who detains the child overnight, transports the child at least 50 miles, holds the child for ransom, abducts the child with intent to keep the child permanently, or kills the child.

Family Member Child Abduction Prevalence

An estimated 203,900 children were victims of a family abduction in 1999. In 43% of these cases, the whereabouts of the abducted child was known to the child's caretaker.

1999 Child abductions by a family member 203,900 100%
Whereabouts unknown to caretaker 117,200 57%
Whereabouts known to caretaker 86,700 43%
Abduction Reported to Authorities 56,500 28%

Source: US Dept. of Justice Office of Juvenile Justice & Delinquency Prevention

Abduction Perpetrator Statistics

In 78% of cases one of the child's parents is the abductor with abduction by the father occurring 2 times as often as abduction by the mother. However, it should be noted that in disputed custody cases, the child's mother is 7 times more likely to be granted sole custody than the child's father, which heavily influences the numbers.

Perpetrator Relationship to Child    
Child’s father         108,700 53%
Child’s mother           50,500 25%
Child’s grandfather           13,700 7%
Child’s grandmother           13,400 7%
Child’s uncle              6,000 3%
Child’s stepfather              3,300 2%
Child’s mother’s boyfriend              3,200 2%
Child’s sister              1,900 1%
Child’s aunt              3,000 1%
Total         203,900 100%

Source: US Dept. of Justice Office of Juvenile Justice & Delinquency Prevention

Abduction Duration

In most cases, family child abductions are short-lived and will not serve the abductor well. Most courts look unfavorably on anyone who abducts children or tries to deny another parent access in that way.

Abduction Duration    
Less than 1 hour              6,300 3%
1-6 hours           33,600 16%
7-24 hours              7,500 4%
1-7 days           46,600 23%
1 week - 1 month           48,000 24%
1-6 months           29,700 15%
More than 6 months           12,400 6%
Located but not returned           12,700 6%
No information              7,100 3%
Total         203,900 100%

Source: US Dept. of Justice Office of Juvenile Justice & Delinquency Prevention

If a former spouse or family member disappears with the children, it is best to contact the local authorities immediately for help. See our Emergency Page for More Info.


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